Blue Economy for Small-Scale Fisheries: Challenges from A Coastal Community in the Southern Philippines

Abstract

This research describes the experiences of small-scale fisheries (SSF) concerning the coastal development project in Kolambugan, Lanao del Norte. This initiative aims to enhance the municipality’s fisheries sector to reinvigorate fishing activities through the development of a boulevard, enhancement of existing fish landings, and development of a commercial building for the agri-aqua industry in the municipality. Despite the promising prospects of such an initiative, various literature revealed that there have been concerns regarding the sustainability of small-scale fisheries within the context of the blue economy. Utilizing a descriptive research design, this study uses surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions to analyze the SSF's awareness, perception, knowledge, and participation in the proposed coastal development. Salient findings reveal that SSF in Poblacion are predominantly middle-aged, married men, with moderate involvement and positive insights in coastal development. However, they face numerous challenges encompassing inadequate socio- economic support, shifting weather patterns, and a lack of institutional assistance being the most prominent. These challenges exacerbate the difficulties encountered by the coastal SSF community, compounded by evolving market conditions and changes in livelihoods, which further strain their resilience. These emphasize the critical need for community engagement and the establishment of sustained support and monitoring mechanisms to advocate for sustainable coastal development. Recommendations include the rigorous implementation of Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) campaigns, as well as the establishment of a barangay coastal resource management plan to promote participatory planning practices. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early and frequent stakeholder interaction to comprehend various stakeholders’ perspectives.