Asia Pacific Journal of Social Innovation

Copyright © 2026 by Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology. All rights reserved.

No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology. Address inquiries to Intellectual Property Unit, MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, A. Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, (9200) Iligan City, Philippines.

ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL INNOVATION (formerly The Mindanao Forum) is a refereed, semi-annual journal devoted to a scholarly discussion of subjects in the arts, humanities, sciences, and technology. The views and opinions expressed in its pages are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of MSU-IIT or the Editorial Board. Materials published here may not be reproduced without the permission of the authors and the publisher.

Editor in Chief:

Jupert Jasser G. Abellana

Editorial Board Members:

Oona Thommes Paredes - University of California, Los Angeles

Primitivo III Cabanes Ragandang, Mindanao State University-Iligan

Ma Yuchen - Peking University

Clarence M. Batan - University of Santo Tomas

Marjorie Joy S. Almario-Magdadaro, Mindanao State University-Iligan

Sandeep Poddar- Lincoln University College-Malaysia

Janet Alexis De Los Santos - Visayas State University

Amabelle A. Embornas, Mindanao State University-Iligan

Vicente Villan - University of the Philippines Diliman

Retchell Morales - De La Salle University

Ringgold Atienza - De La Salle University

Chokchai Yuenyong - Khon Kaen University

Daisy R. Palompon - Cebu Normal University

Laurence Garcia - Cebu Normal University

Julienne Ivan Soberano - University of the Philippines Manila

Eko Yuliyanto - University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Managing Editor:

Rholaisa B. Mamailao

Production/Circulation Manager:

Cherly S. Adlawan

MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY – ILIGAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Enterprise

Tibanga, Iligan City, Philippines 9200

E-mail: ovcre.ord@g.msuiit.edu.ph

Tel. No: +63 (063) 223-2343