Reproductive Realities and Youth-Led Solutions: Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines Through a SocialInnovation Framework

Abstract

This study explores adolescents’ perceptions of teenage pregnancy in the Philippines. The sample included ten (n = 10) female adolescents aged 15–19 who had experienced early pregnancy, recruited through community health centers and social worker referrals in urban and semi-urban communities. Data were generated through semi- structured, in-depth interviews. Data were collected in private, safe spaces within community health centers and schools to ensure confidentiality and comfort for participants. The study employed semi-structured in-depth interviews using a phenomenological approach, allowing participants to share their lived experiences. Thematic analysis with inductive coding was conducted to identify recurring patterns, ensuring data reliability through qualitative analysis software. Six interrelated themes emerged: (1) Sanctity of Life and Moral Responsibility; (2) Abortion as a Religious and Legal Transgression; (3) Personal Accountability and Consequences of Actions; (4) Teenage Pregnancy as an Educational and Social Challenge; (5) Strengthening Family and Community Support Systems; and (6) Government and Institutional Interventions for Prevention. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive reproductive health education, policy reforms, and strengthened support systems to mitigate the challenges associated with teenage pregnancy and improve adolescent well-being.