Vol. 32 No. 1 (2019): THE MINDANAO FORUM

THE MINDANAO FORUM (formerly The Technician) is a refereed, semi-annual journal devoted to a scholarly discussion of subjects in the arts, humanities, sciences, and technology. The views and opinions expressed in its pages are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of MSU-IIT or the Editorial Board. Materials published here may not be reproduced without the permission of the authors and the publisher.

Copy Editor                                       Arnold P. Alamon

Production                                        Cherly S. Adlawan

EDITORIAL BOARD

Editor                                                 Evelyn C. Creencia

Issue Editor                                       Amabelle A. Embornas

Social Sciences                                  Hilton J. Aguja

Biology and Allied Fields                  Ephrime B. Metillo

Business Administration                  Alita T. Roxas

Engineering                                       Ruben L. Menchavez

Language & Literature                     Nelia G. Balgoa

Engineering Technology                   Roberto M. Malaluan

Mathematics                                      Sergio R. Canoy, Jr.