Women's Socioeconomic Status and Needs Assessment for Women's Associations in a Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Area

Shiny Rose S. Narit, Charlyn M. Capulong, Joana Marie E. Pujanes, Abdullah R. Sirad, Tressa Maye S. Pendang, Cheryl C. Encabo, and Damselle L. Quesada

Abstract

This study examined the socioeconomic status of Filipino women in Digkilaan, Iligan City, Philippines, and their participation in community-based women's associations. The research sought to fill the gap in the existing literature by exploring the socioeconomic aspects of women in the locality, which is considered a Geographically- Isolated and Disadvantaged Area (GIDA) and identified as one of the depressed communities in Iligan City, Philippines. Data were collected from 101 women respondents who are actively participating in their women's association and 15 association leaders across various districts of Digkilaan, ensuring comprehensive representation. Based on the findings, the prevalence of poverty is evident, as approximately 80% of women are living below the poverty threshold. When it comes to financial behavior, these women demonstrate limited knowledge of financial matters, lack access to basic sanitation, and the majority are vulnerable to natural disasters. As highlighted in the training needs assessment, the women expressed a strong interest in learning handicraft skills for income generation. The challenges identified within women's associations include inadequate management practices, limited understanding of financial statements, and a general lack of commitment among members. The study recommends implementing programs on financial literacy and skills training in order to empower women in the community. It will not only foster economic growth but also enhance their quality of life.