Vol. 36 No. 1 (2024): ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL INNOVATION (formerly The Mindanao Forum)

ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL INNOVATION (formerly The Mindanao Forum) is a refereed, semi-annual journal devoted to a scholarly discussion of subjects in the arts, humanities, sciences, and technology. The views and opinions expressed in its pages are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of MSU-IIT or the Editorial Board. Materials published here may not be reproduced without the permission of the authors and the publisher.

Editorial Board

• Hilton J. Aguja, Ph.D.

• Irish Mae F. Dalona

• Amabelle A. Embornas

• Safa D. Manala-o, Ph.D.

• Jun Karren V. Caparoso

• Minnie B. Mamauag, Ph.D.

• Mae-lanie O. Poblete

• Lemuel Clark Velasco
• Primitivo III C. Ragandang

Managing Editor:

• Rholaisa B. Mamailao

Production Manager

• Cherly S. Adlawan