Vol. 32 No. 2 (2019): THE MINDANAO FORUM
THE MINDANAO FORUM (formerly The Technician) is a refereed, semi-annual journal devoted to a scholarly discussion of subjects in the arts, humanities, sciences, and technology. The views and opinions expressed in its pages are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of MSU-IIT or the Editorial Board. Materials published here may not be reproduced without the permission of the authors and the publisher.
Executive Editor Jinky B. Bornales
Editor-in-Chief Nelia G. Balgoa
EDITORIAL BOARD
Social Sciences Hilton J. Aguja
Arnold P. Alamon
Nelia G. Balgoa
Irish Mae F. Dalona
Amabelle A. Embornas
Business Administration Alita T. Roxas
Safa D. Manala-o
Education Jun Karren V. Caparoso
Nursing Minnie B. Mamauag
Mae-Lanie O. Poblete
Copy Editor Arnold P. Alamon
Issue Editor Amabelle A. Embornas
Production Manager Cherly S. Adlawan
Staff Bainorah I. Amate
Michael Hilarion P. Cabili
Irene A. Estrada
Bairam M. Nacas
Michelle Ann L. Ferolino
Eulalie Mae C. Zamora
Mark R. Liao